Peptide Tools to Study SARS-CoV-2

JPT has launched a broad development program to provide access to genome spanning SARS-CoV-2 peptide tools and its different mutation variants for applications such as:

  • SARS-CoV-2 clinical trial immune monitoring
  • SARS-CoV-2 evaluation of cross reactivities
  • SARS-CoV-2 blood and sero test development
  • SARS-CoV-2 T-and B-cell epitope discovery

We have broadened our portfolio of coronavirus related products beyond SARS-CoV-2, including SARS-CoVMERS-CoV and common cold viruses CoV 229E, OC43, HKU1 and NL63. Have a look below!


Overview of Spike Glycoprotein Mutations                                        Flyer: Covid-19 Peptide Tools





JPT's SARS-CoV-2 Peptide Formats

Cellular Immunity

PepMix™ Peptide Pools
  • Antigen-specific T-cell stimulation
  • Cellular immune monitoring
  • Vaccine target discovery
  • Blood test development
  • Cross reactivity testing (SARS-CoV-2 vs. SARS, MERS, HCoV 229E, OC43…)
  • Cell therapy development
  • Efficient epitope mapping and identification
  • Matrix Pools and individual peptides spanning a whole antigen in one set
  • Minimal sample amount required
  • Antigen specific T-cell stimulation in T-cell assays (i.e. ELISpot, ICS)
  • Immune monitoring
  • Proliferation assays
  • T-cell expansion

Humoral Immunity

PepStar™ Peptide Microarrays

You define content and layout, we provide economic and fast production in our regulated clean-room environment. We also offer our assay and analysis service using your samples with your tailored peptide microarray.

  • Thousands of peptides spanning the entire SARS-CoV-2 genome using smallest sample volumes
  • Incubation using smallest sample volumes
  • Study of antibody cross-reactivities between SARS-CoV-2 and other corona viruses
  • Verification of peptide binders with a large numbers of samples
  • Transfer of results to ELISA platform for rapid test development

  • Peptide ELISA development and service using SARS-CoV-2 peptides or a combination with other corona viruses
  • ELISA-based validation service of peptide binders identified by using JPT’s peptide microarray platform
  • Collaborative ELISA test development

Clinical Immune Monitoring & Cell Therapy

Clinical Grade Peptides & PepMix™ Peptide Pools
  • High quality chemically synthesized antigen source for vaccine trial monitoring
  • Ancillary reagents for cellular therapy development
  • Full analytical coverage, stability testing, batch documentation and more

Proteomics

SpikeMix™ SARS-CoV-2
  • Identify SARS CoV-2 antigens from biological samples
  • Mass spectrometry based assays (MRM)
  • Screen 23 proteotypic peptides from SARS-CoV-2
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Find SARS-CoV-2 Peptide variants

Alpha B.1.1.7

WHO Designation
Variant of Concern
First Publication
Investigation of novel SARS-COV-2 variant: Variant of Concern
Chand et al, Public Health England (2020)
GISAID Accession ID
EPI_ISL_601443
EPI_ISL_581117
Mutations:
H0069-; V0070-; Y0144-; N0501Y; A0570D; D0614G; P0681H; T0716I; S0982A; D1118H
These mutations characterize approx. 86.8 % of all sequences in the B.1.1.7 lineage. Variants pertaining to Alpha may include these additional mutations:
L0005F, V0006A, S0012F, L0018F, T0020I, R0021T, T0022I, H0049Y, A0067S, A0067V, S0071F, T0076I, P0082L, S0094F, T0095I, E0096D, S0098F, R0102I, D0138H, V0143F, H0146Q, S0151G, W0152R, L0176F, E0180G, R0214L, D0215Y, L0216F, S0221L, A0222V, H0245Y, S0255F, G0261A, A0262-, D0287G, V0289I, T0299I, T0307I, V0308L, T0323I, N0354D, N0394Y, A0475V, E0484K, S0494P, T0572I, A0575S, E0583D, V0622F, A0623S, A0626T, S0640F, Q0675H, Q0677H, T0678I, S0680F, P0681R, A0688V, A0701V, A0706V, T0732I, M0740V, R0765C, P0812S, I0818V, A0831V, K0835R, A0879V, A0892V, I0909V, L0938F, S0939F, G0946V, A1020V, V1129I, E1188D, K1191N, I1227M, V1228L, M1237I, C1243F, P1263L  

Beta B.1.351

WHO Designation
Variant of Concern
First Publication
Emergence and rapid spread of a new severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) lineage with multiple spike mutations in South Africa
Tegally et al, Medrxiv (2020)
GISAID Accession ID
EPI_ISL_700428
JPT’s products
PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike B.1.351 / Beta) Entire spike protein
PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (S-RBD B.1.351 / Beta) Spike receptor binding domain
Multiwell PepStar SARS-COV-2 (Spike) Wild type + Omicron Entire spike protein
Mutations:
D0080A, D0215G, L0242-, A0243-, L0244-, K0417N, E0484K, N0501Y, D0614G, A0701V This variant is annotated in the GISAID database 2008 times. An additional variant with the L18F mutation is described 1769 times. (June 13, 2021)  

Gamma P.1

WHO Designation
Variant of Concern
First Publication
Brief report: New Variant Strain of SARS-CoV-2 Identified in Travelers from Brazil National Institute of Infectious Diseases Japan (2021) 
JPT's products 
PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike P.1 / Gamma) Entire spike protein
PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (S-RBD P.1 / Gamma) Spike receptor binding domain
Multiwell PepStar SARS-COV-2 (Spike) Wild type + Omicron Entire spike protein
Mutations:
L0018F, T0020N, P0026S, D0138Y, R0190S, K0417T, E0484K, N0501Y, D0614G, H0655Y, T1027I, V1176F 

Delta B.1.617.2

WHO Designation
Variant of Concern
First Publication
Convergent evolution of SARS-CoV-2 spike mutations, L452R, E484Q and P681R, in the second wave of COVID-19 in Maharashtra, India.
Cherian et al, BioRxiv (2021)
GISAID Accession ID
EPI_ISL_1969243
JPT’s products
PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike B.1.617.2 / Delta) Entire spike protein
PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (S-RBD B.1.617.2 / Delta) Spike receptor binding domain
Multiwell PepStar SARS-COV-2 (Spike) Wild type + Omicron Entire spike protein
Mutations:
T0019R; G0142D, E0156-, F0157-, R0158G, L0452R, T0478K, D0614G, P0681R, D0950N 

Epsilon B.1.429

WHO Designation
Formerly Monitored Variant
First Publication
Emergence of a Novel SARS-CoV-2 Variant in Southern California.
 Zhang et al, JAMA (2021)
GISAID Accession ID
EPI_ISL_755187
JPT’s products
PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike B.1.429 / Epsilon) Entire spike protein
PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (S-RBD B.1.429 / Epsilon) Spike receptor binding domain
Multiwell PepStar SARS-COV-2 (Spike) Wild type + Omicron Entire spike protein
Mutations:
S0013I, W0152C, L0452R, D0614G 

Kappa B.1.617.1

WHO Designation
Formerly Monitored Variant
First Publication
Convergent evolution of SARS-CoV-2 spike mutations, L452R, E484Q and P681R, in the second wave of COVID-19 in Maharashtra, India.
Cherian et al, BioRxiv (May 2021)
GISAID Accession ID
EPI_ISL_1372093
JPT’s products
PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike B.1.617.1 / Kappa) Entire spike protein
PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (S-RBD B.1.617.1 / Kappa) Spike receptor binding domain
Multiwell PepStar SARS-COV-2 (Spike) Wild type + Omicron Entire spike protein
Mutations:
T0095I, G0142D, E0154K, L0452R, E0484Q, D0614G, P0681R, Q1071H 

Lambda C.37

WHO Designation
Variant of Interest
First Publication
COVID-19 Weekly Epidemiological Update. Edition 44 (2021)
GISAID Accession ID
EPI_ISL_2158693
JPT’s products
PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (S-RBD C.37 / Lambda) Entire spike protein
PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike C.37 / Lambda) Spike receptor binding domain
Multiwell PepStar SARS-COV-2 (Spike) Wild type + Omicron Entire spike protein
Mutations:
G0075V; T0076I; RSYLTPGD0246-0253N (R0246-; S0247-; Y0248-; L0249-; T0250-; P0251-; G0252-; D0253N); L0452Q; F0490S; D0614G; T0859N 

Omicron B.1.1.529

WHO Designation
Variant of Concern
First Publication
Classification of Omicron (B.1.1.529): SARS-CoV-2 Variant of Concern
GISAID Accession ID
EPI_ISL_6752027
Mutations:
A0067V; H0069del; V0070del; T0095I; G0142D; V0143del; Y0144del; Y0145del; N0211I*; L0212V*; V0213R*; R0214EPE*; G0339D; S0371L; S0373P; S0375F; K0417N; N0440K; G0446S; S0477N; T0478K; E0484A; Q0493R; G0496S; Q0498R; N0501Y; Y0505H; T0547K; D0614G; H0655Y; N0679K; P0681H; N0764K; D0796Y; N0856K; Q0954H; N0969K; L0981F

Omicron BA.2

WHO Designation
Variant of Concern
First Publication
Virological characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 BA.2 variant & BA.5 in South Africa
Yamasoba et al., (2022)
GISAID Accession ID
EPI_ISL_8459223
JPT’s products
PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike B.1.1.529 / BA.2 / Omicron) Entire spike protein
PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (S-RBD B.1.1.529 / BA.2 / Omicron) Spike receptor binding domain
PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (NCAP B.1.1.529 / Omicron) Entire protein of Omicron BA.1; (1 aa difference to BA.2) 
PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (VEMP B.1.1.529 / Omicron) Entire protein of Omicron BA.1; (no difference)
PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (VME1 B.1.1.529 / Omicron) Entire protein of Omicron BA.1; (1 aa difference to BA.2)
Mutations:
T0019I; L0024-; P0025-; P0026-; A0027S; G0142D; V0213G; G0339D; S0371F; S0373P; S0375F; T0376A; D0405N; R0408S; K0417N; N0440K; S0477N; T0478K; E0484A; Q0493R; Q0498R; N0501Y; Y0505H; D0614G; H0655Y; N0679K; P0681H; N0764K; D0796Y; Q0954H; N0969K

Omicron BA.4/5

WHO Designation
Variant of Concern
First Publication
CEmergence of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron lineages BA.4 & BA.5 in South Africa
Tegally et al., (2022)
GISAID Accession ID
EPI_ISL_12688263
JPT’s products
PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike B.1.1.529 / BA.4/5 / Omicron) Entire Spike Protein
PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (S-RBD B.1.1.529 / BA.4/5 / Omicron) Spike Receptor Binding Domain
Mutations:
T0019I, L0024-, P0025-, P0026-, A0027S, H0069-, V0070-, G0142D, V0213G, G0339D, S0371F, S0373P, S0375F, T0376A, D0405N, R0408S, K0417N, N0440K, L0452R, S0477N, T0478K, E0484A, F0486V, Q0498R, N0501Y, Y0505H, D0614G, H0655Y, N0679K, P0681H, N0764K, D0796Y, Q0954H, N0969K

Omicron BA.2.75

WHO Designation
Variant under Monitoring
GISAID Accession ID
EPI_ISL_13392500
Mutations:
T0019I, L0024-, P0025-, P0026-, A0027S, G0142D, K0147E, W0152R, F0157L, I0210V, V0213G, G0257S, G0339H, S0371F, S0373P, S0375F, T0376A, D0405N, R0408S, K0417N, N0440K, G0446S, N0460K, S0477N, T0478K, E0484A, Q0498R, N0501Y, Y0505H, D0614G, H0655Y, N0679K, P0681H, N0764K, D0796Y, Q0954H, N0969K

Omicron BA.2.75.2

WHO Designation
Variant under Monitoring
GISAID Accession ID
EPI_ISL_15104931
Mutations:
T0019I, L0024-, P0025-, P0026-, A0027S, G0142D, K0147E, W0152R, F0157L, I0210V, V0213G, G0257S, G0339H, R0346T, S0371F, S0373P, S0375F, T0376A, D0405N, R0408S, K0417N, N0440K, G0446S, N0460K, S0477N, T0478K, E0484A, F0486S, Q0498R, N0501Y, Y0505H, D0614G, H0655Y, N0679K, P0681H, N0764K, D0796Y, Q0954H, N0969K, D1199N

Omicron BF.7

WHO Designation
Variant under Monitoring
GISAID Accession ID
EPI_ISL_13183136
Mutations:
T0019I, L0024-, P0025-, P0026-, A0027S, H0069-, V0070-, G0142D, V0213G, G0339D, R0346T, S0371F, S0373P, S0375F, T0376A, D0405N, R0408S, K0417N, N0440K, L0452R, S0477N, T0478K, E0484A, F0486V, Q0498R, N0501Y, Y0505H, D0614G, H0655Y, N0679K, P0681H, N0764K, D0796Y, Q0954H, N0969K

Omicron BQ.1.1

WHO Designation
Variant under Monitoring
GISAID Accession ID
EPI_ISL_14818139
Mutations:
T0019I, L0024-, P0025-, P0026-, A0027S, H0069-, V0070-, G0142D, V0213G, G0339D, R0346T, S0371F, S0373P, S0375F, T0376A, D0405N, R0408S, K0417N, N0440K, K0444T, L0452R, N0460K, S0477N, T0478K, E0484A, F0486V, Q0498R, N0501Y, Y0505H, D0614G, H0655Y, N0679K, P0681H, N0764K, D0796Y, Q0954H, N0969K

Omicron XBB.1.5

WHO Designation
Variant under Monitoring
First Publication
Enhanced transmissibility of XBB.1.5 is contributed by both strong ACE2 binding and antibody evasion
Yue et al., BioRxiv (2023)
Mutations
T0019I, L0024-, P0025-, P0026-, A0027S, D0080A, G0142D, Y0144-, H0146Q, Q0183E, V0213E, G0252V, G0339H, R0346T, L0368I, S0371F, S0373P, S0375F, T0376A, D0405N, R0408S, K0417N, N0440K, V0445P, G0446S, N0460K, S0477N, T0478K, E0484A, F0486P, F0490S, Q0498R, N0501Y, Y0505H, D0614G, H0655Y, N0679K, P0681H, N0764K, D0796Y, Q0954H, N0969K

Omicron EG.5.1

WHO Designation
Variant of Interest
First Publication
Editorial: A Rapid Global Increase in COVID-19 is Due to the Emergence of the EG.5 (Eris) Subvariant of Omicron SARS-CoV-2
Parums et al., Med.Sci.Monit. (2023)
Mutations
T0019I, L0024-, P0025-, P0026-, A0027S, Q0052H,  D0080A, G0142D, Y0144-, H0146Q, Q0183E, V0213E, G0252V, G0339H, R0346T, L0368I, S0371F, S0373P, S0375F, T0376A, D0405N, R0408S, K0417N, N0440K, V0445P, G0446S, F0456L,  N0460K, S0477N, T0478K, E0484A, F0486P, F0490S, Q0498R, N0501Y, Y0505H, D0614G, H0655Y, N0679K, P0681H, N0764K, D0796Y, Q0954H, N0969K

Omicron BA.2.86

WHO Designation
Variant of Interest
First Publication 
Immune Evasion, Infectivity, and Fusogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2.86 and FLip Variants
Qu et al., BioRxiv (2023) 
Mutations
+0016MPLF, T0019I, R0021T, L0024-, P0025-, P0026-, S0050L, Q0052H, H0069-, V0070-, D0080A, V0127F,  G0142D, Y0144-, F0157S, R0158G, Q0183E, N0211-, L0212I, V0213G, L0216F, H0245N, A0264D, I0332V, G0339H,  K0356T, S0371F, S0373P, S0375F, T0376A, D0405N, K0417N, N0440K, V0445H, G0446S, N0450D, L0452W,  N0460K, S0477N, T0478K, N0481K, V0483-, E0484K, F0486P, Q0498R, N0501Y, Y0505H, A0570V, D0614G, P0621S, H0655Y, I0670V, N0679K, P0681R, N0764K, D0796Y, S0939F, Q0954H, N0969K, P1143L

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Publications

References 2023

References 2023

      • Production, purification and immunogenicity of Gag virus-like particles carrying SARS-CoV-2 components
        Gashti et al., Vaccine (2023) - PMID:  38042697
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (NCAP)
      • Interaction dynamics between innate and adaptive immune cells responding to SARSCoV-2 vaccination in non-human primates
        Schramm et al., Nature Communications (2023) - PMID: 38042809
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein)
      • Associations of myeloid cells with cellular and humoral responses following vaccinations in patients with neuroimmunological diseases
        Wang et al., Nature Communications (2023) - PMID: 38007484
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein) 
      • Impaired Cellular and Antibody immunity after COVID-19 in Chronically Immunosuppressed Transplant Recipients
        Ashokkumar et al., Journal of Surgery and Research (2023)
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein SUB2)
      • A Phase I/II Clinical Trial of Intradermal, Controllable Self-Replicating Ribonucleic Acid Vaccine EXG-5003 against SARS-CoV-2
        Koseki et al., Vaccines (2023) 
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (S-RBD) 
      • Efectiveness ofVSV vectored SARS‑CoV‑2 spike when administered through intranasal, intramuscular or a combination of both
        Beitari et al., Scientific Reports (2023) - PMID: 38049498
        Products used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein), SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein SUB1 SUB2)
      • Cross-regulation of antibody responses against the SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein and commensal microbiota via molecular mimicry
        Bondareva et al., Cell Host & Microbe (2023) - PMID: 37944493

        Product used: PepStar Peptide Microarray Multiwell SARS-CoV-2 Spike glycoprotein wild type + mutations
      • Immunogenicity of a silica nanoparticle-based SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in mice
        Barbey et al., European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics (2023) - PMID: 37774890
        Products used: PepMix™ SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein SUB1 SUB2
      • Impaired immune responses and prolonged viral replication in lung allograft recipients infected with SARS‑CoV‑2 in the early phase after transplantation
        Glueck et al., Infection (2023) - PMID: 37922037
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein) 
      • Early humoral and cellular responses after bivalent SARS‐CoV‐2 mRNA‐1273.214 vaccination in long‐term care and retirement home residents in Ontario, Canada: An observational cohort study
        Breznik et al., Journal of Medical Virology (2023) - PMID: 37822054
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike B.1.1.529 / BA.1 / Omicron) 
      • Humoral and Cellular Immunity Are Significantly Affected in Renal Transplant Recipients, Following Vaccination with BNT162b2
        Fylaktou et al., Vaccines (2023) 
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein) 
      • SARS-CoV-2 infection establishes a stable and age-independent CD8+ T cell response against a dominant nucleocapsid epitope using restricted T cell receptors
        Choy et al., Nature Communications (2023) - PMID: 37872153
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein SUB1
      • Revaccination of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus or rheumatoid arthritis without an initial COVID-19 vaccine response elicits seroconversion in half of the patients
        Ammitzbøll et al., Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology (2023) - PMID: 37877429 
      • An interferon-integrated mucosal vaccine provides pan-sarbecovirus protection in small animal models
        Yuen et al., Nature Communications (2023) - PMID: 37875475
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein) 
      • Dendritic Cell-Mediated Cross-Priming by a Bispecific Neutralizing Antibody Boosts Cytotoxic T Cell Responses and Protects Mice against SARS-CoV-2
        Lázaro-Gorines et al., Advanced Science (2023) 
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein) 
      • T regulatory lymphocytes specific for SARS-CoV-2 display increased functional plasticity
        Esparcia-Pinedo et al., Clinical Immunology - PMID: 37827267
        Products used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein SUB1 SUB2), PepMix HCMVA (pp65) 
      • Immune Profile Determines Response to Vaccination against COVID-19 in Kidney Transplant Recipients
        Stai et al., Vaccines (2023) - PMID: 37896986
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein) 
      • Cytokine profile of anti-spike CD4+T cells predicts humoral and CD8+T cell responses after anti-SARSCoV-2 mRNA vaccination
        Tartour et al., Research Square (2023) 
        Products used: PepMix™ SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein SUB1 SUB2
      • An RNA-Scaffold Protein Subunit Vaccine for Nasal Immunization
        Lam et al., Vaccines (2023) - PMID: 37896953
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (S-RBD) 
      • Selection of cross-reactive T cells by commensal and food-derived yeasts drives cytotoxic TH1 cell responses in Crohn’s disease
        Martini et al., Nature Medicine (2023) - PMID: 37749331
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein) 
      • Enhanced Omicron subvariant cross-neutralization efficacy of a SARS-CoV-2 BA.4/5 mRNA vaccine encoding a noncleaved, nonfusogenic spike antigen
        Oh et al., Research Square (2023) 
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike B.1.1.529 / BA.4 & BA.5 / Omicron) 
      • Spontaneous HIV expression during suppressive ART is associated with the magnitude and function of HIVspecific CD4+ and CD8+ T cells
        Dubé et al., Cell Hosts Microbe (2023) - PMID: 37708853
        Products used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein) 
      • Responses of patients with cancer to mRNA vaccines depend on the time interval between vaccination and last treatment
        Donhauser et al., Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer - PMID: 37730271
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein) 
      • Long-term humoral and cellular immunity after primary SARS-CoV-2 infection: A 20- month longitudinal study
        Hvidt et al., Research Square (2023) - PMID: 37974069
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein) 
      • SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern elicit divergent early immune responses in hACE2 transgenic mice
        Fricke et al., European Journal of Immunology (2023) - PMID: 37609807
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein)
      • Enhancing Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Neutralizing Immunity by Genetic Delivery of Enveloped Virus-like Particles Displaying SARS-CoV-2 Spikes
        Yang et al., Vaccines (2023)
        Products used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein SUB1 & SUB2)
      • Intradermal administration of DNA vaccine targeting Omicron SARS‑CoV‑2 via pyro‑drive jet injector provides the prolonged neutralizing antibody production via germinal center reaction
        Hayashi et al., Scientific Reports (2023) - PMID: 37563266
        Products used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein SUB1 & SUB2), SARS-CoV-2 (Spike B.1.1.529 / BA.1 / Omicron)
      • Safety and immunogenicity of a SARS-CoV-2 Gamma variant RBD-based protein adjuvanted vaccine used as booster in healthy adults
        Pasquevich et al., Nature Communications (2023)
         Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (S-RBD P.1 / Gamma)
      • Breadth and Durability of SARS-CoV-2-Specific T Cell Responses following Long-Term Recovery from COVID-19
        Dang et al., Microbiology Spectrum (2023) - PMID: 37428088
        Products used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein), SARS-CoV-2 (NCAP), SARS-CoV-2 (VEMP), SARS-CoV-2 (VME1), SARS-CoV-2 (ORF10), SARS-CoV-2 (ORF9B) Custom PepMix : SARS-CoV-2 ORF3a, ORF6, ORF7a, ORF7b, ORF8 
      • A localizing nanocarrier formulation enables multi-target immune responses to multivalent replicating RNA with limited systemic inflammation
        Kimura et al., Molecular Therapy (2023) - PMID: 37403357
        Product used: PepMix™ SARS-CoV-2 (Spike B.1.351 / Beta)
      • Immunological imprinting of humoral immunity to SARS-CoV-2 in children
        Dowell et al., Nature Communications - PMID: 37386081
        Product used: PepMix™ SARS-CoV-2 (Spike B.1.1.529 / BA.1 / Omicron) & Influenza A (MP1 (H3N2)) 
      • Adjuvant lipidoid-substituted lipid nanoparticles augment the immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines
        Han et al., Nature Nanotechnology (2023) - PMID: 37365276
        Products used: PepMix™ SARS-CoV-2 (S-RBD) 
      • Characterization of T cell responses to SARS-CoV-2 following infection and vaccination
        Law, Dissertation (2023)
        Products used: PepMix™SARS-CoV-2 (VME1), SARS-CoV-2 (VEMP), SARS-CoV-2 (NCAP) & SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein SUB1 & SUB2) 
      • Oligosymptomatic long-term carriers of SARS-CoV-2 display impaired innate resistance but increased high-affinity anti-Spike antibodies
        Montes-Cobos et al., iScience (2023)
         Product used: PepMix™ SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein)
      • Third and Fourth Vaccine Doses Broaden and Prolong Immunity to SARSCoV-2 in Adult Patients with Immune-Mediated Inammatory Diseases
        Cheung et al., Journal of Immunology (2023) - PMID: 37326480
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike B.1.1.529 / BA.4 & BA.5 / Omicron) 
      • T-Cell-Dominated Immune Response Resolves Protracted SARS-CoV-2 Infection in the Absence of Neutralizing Antibodies in an Immunocompromised Individual
        Bunse et al., Microorganisms (2023) - PMID: 37375064
        Products used: PepMix™ SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein SUB1 & SUB2)
      • High efficacy of VLA2001 vaccine against SARSCoV-2 infection in non-human primates
        Le Grand et al., Research Square (2023)
        Products used: PepMix™ SARS-CoV-2 (S-RBD) & SARS-CoV-2 (NCAP) 
      • A novel multi-antigenic parapoxvirus-based vaccine demonstrates efficacy in protecting hamsters and non-human primates against SARS-CoV-2 challenge
        Reguzova et al., Research Square et al., (2023)
         Products used: PepMix™ SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein) & SARS-CoV-2 (NCAP) 
      • The Influence of Adjuvant Type on the Immunogenicity of RBD/N Cocktail Antigens as a Vaccine Candidate against SARS-CoV-2 Virus
        Brzuska et al., Microbiology Spectrum (2023) - PMID: 37199661
        Product used: PepMix™ SARS-CoV-2 (S-RBD)
      • Specific immune response to mRNA vaccines against COVID-19 in patients receiving allogeneic stem cell transplantation for myeloid malignancy was altered by immunosuppressive therapy
        Macková et al., Leukemia Research (2023) - PMID: 37216792
        Product used: PepMix™ SARS-CoV-2 (NCAP)
      • Impact of age and comorbidities on SARS-CoV-2 vaccine-induced T cell immunity
        Dietz et al., Communications Medicine (2023) - PMID: 37095240
        Product used: PepMix™ SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein) 
      • ESCRT recruitment to SARS-CoV-2 spike induces virus-like particles that improve mRNA vaccines
        Hoffmann et al., Cell (2023) - PMID: 37146611
        Product used: PepMix™ SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein) 
      • COVID-19 relapse associated with SARS-CoV-2 evasion from CD4+ T-cell recognition in an agammaglobulinemia patient
        Morita et al., iScience (2023) - PMID: 37124420
        Products used: 27 structural and non-structural PepMix SARS-CoV-2 proteins 
      • Omicron BA.4/5 neutralization and T-cell responses in organ transplant recipients after Booster mrna vaccine: a Multicenter Cohort Study
        Ferreira et al., Clinical Infectious Diseases (2023) - PMID: 36975097
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike B.1.1.529 / BA.4 & BA.5 / Omicron) 
      • Cytotoxic T Cells Targeting Spike Glycoprotein Are Associated with Hybrid Immunity to SARS-CoV-2
        Phan et al., Journal of Immunology (2023) - PMID: 36961450
        Products used: PepMix™ SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein) & SARS-CoV-2 (NCAP) 
      • Humoral and cellular immunity to SARS-CoV-2 after vaccination with mRNA vaccines in PLWH with discordant immune response. Influence on the vaccine administered
        López-Cortés et al., Frontiers in Immunology (2023) - PMID: 37006309
        Product used: PepMix™ SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein) 
      • SARS-CoV-2 spike-ferritin-nanoparticle adjuvanted with ALFQ induces long-lived plasma cells and cross-neutralizing antibodies
        Shrivastava et al., Vaccines (2023) - PMID: 36934088
        Product used: PepMix™ SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein) 
      • Immunogenicity of COVID-eVax Delivered by Electroporation Is Moderately Impacted by Temperature and Molecular Isoforms
        D'Alessio et al., Vaccines (2023) - PMID: 36992261
        Product used: PepMix™ SARS-CoV-2 (S-RBD)
      • Incorporation of SARS-CoV-2 spike NTD to RBD Protein Vaccine Improves Immunity Against Viral Variants
        Montgomerie et al., IScience (2023)
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein) 
      • Pyrimidine de novo synthesis inhibition selectively blocks effector but not memory T cell development
        Scherer et al., Nature Immunology (2023)
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein) 
      • Carbohydrate fatty acid monosulphate: oil-in-water adjuvant enhances SARS-CoV-2 RBD nanoparticle-induced immunogenicity and protection in mice
        Nanishi et al., Vaccines (2023)
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (S-RBD) 
      • Efficacy of an unmodified bivalent mRNA vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 variants in female small animal models
        Corleis et al., Nature Communications (2023)
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein)
      • Linear epitope mapping of the humoral response against SARS‑CoV‑2 in two independent African cohorts
        Vigan-Womas et al., Scientific Reports (2023)
        Product used: custom PepStar & PepSpots Peptides on Cellulose 
      • Immunogenicity and safety of Biological E’s CORBEVAX™ vaccine as a heterologous booster dose in adult volunteers previously vaccinated with two doses of either COVISHIELD™ or COVAXIN: A Prospective double-blind randomised hase III clinical study
        Thuluva et al., MedRxiv (2023)
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (S-RBD)
      • Assessment of Immunogenicity and Efficacy of CV0501 mRNA-based Omicron COVID-19 Vaccination in Small Animal Models
        Roth et al., BioRxiv (2023)
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike B.1.1.529 / BA.1 / Omicron) 
      • Safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of a new SARS-CoV-2 recombinant Gamma variant RBD-based protein adjuvanted vaccine, used as heterologous booster in healthy adults: a Phase 1 interim report
        Pasquevich et al., MedRxiv (2023)
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (S-RBD P.1 / Gamma)
      • An inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine induced cross-neutralising persisting antibodies and protected upon challenge in small animals
        Offersgaard et al., iScience (2023)
        Products used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (S-MUT)SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein)SARS-CoV-2 (S-RBD)SARS-CoV-2 (NCAP), SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein SUB1 SUB2),
      • Diminished responses to mRNA-based SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis on immune modifying therapies
        Klebanoff et al., MedRxiv (2023)
        Products used: PepMix CEFX Ultra Superstim Pool & SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein)
      • A linear DNA encoding the SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain elicits potent immune response and neutralizing antibodies in domestic cats
        Conforti et al., Molecular Therapy (2023)
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (S-RBD)
      • The HDAC inhibitor zabadinostat is a systemic regulator of adaptive immunity
        Liu et al., Communications Biology (2023)
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein)
      • SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.4/BA.5 Mutations in Spike Leading to T Cell Escape in Recently Vaccinated Individuals
        Emmelot et al., Viruses (2023)
        Products used: custom PepMix
      References Archive

      References Archive

      • SARS-CoV-2 Spike-specific IFN-gamma T-cell Response After COVID-19 Vaccination in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease, on Dialysis, or Living With a Kidney Transplant
        Imhof et al., Infectious Disease (2022)
        Products used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein SUB1 & SUB2)
      • Efficacy of mucosal vaccination using a protozoan parasite as a vehicle for antigen delivery: IgG and neutralizing response after rectal administration of LeCoVax-2, a candidate vaccine against COVID-19
        Epis et al., Pharmacological Research (2022) - PMID: 36336215
      • Reduced humoral but stable cellular SARS-CoV-2-specific immunity in liver transplant recipients in the first year after COVID-19
        Kirchner et al., PLoS One (2022) - PMID: 36322587
      • Immunodominant Linear B-Cell Epitopes of SARS-CoV-2 Spike, Identified by Sera from K18-hACE2 Mice Infected with the WT or Variant Viruses
        Levy et al., Vaccines (2022) - PMID: 34650130
      • Immunization with 674e685 fragment of SARS-Cov-2 spike protein induces neuroinflammation and impairs episodic memory of mice
        Lykhmus et al., Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (2022)
      • Treatment of Long COVID with nirmatrelvir/ritonavir and tocilizumab in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis and SARS-CoV-2 antigen persistence: a case report
        Visvabharathy et al., Research Square (2022) 
      • SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccinations fail to elicit humoral and cellular immune responses in patients with multiple sclerosis receiving fingolimod
        Meyer-Arndt et al., J Neurol Neuroscurg Psychiatry (2022) - PMID: 35835468
      • A single intranasal dose of human parainfluenza virus type 3-vectored vaccine induces effective antibody and memory T cell response in the lungs and protects hamsters against SARS-CoV-2
        Ilinykh et al., Vaccines (2022) 
      • High‑resolution analysis of long‑term serum antibodies in humans following convalescence of SARS‑CoV‑2 infection
        Facciuolo et al., Scientific Reports (2022)
      • SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination fails to elicit humoral and cellular immune responses in multiple sclerosis patients receiving fingolimod
        Meyer-Arndt et al., MedRxiv (2022)
        Products used: PepStar SARS-CoV-2 Spike Glycoprotein Variant Collection (incl. Omicron)
      • Brief Research Report: Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Immunity in Long Lasting Responders to Cancer Immunotherapy Through mRNA-Based COVID-19 Vaccination
        Sistere-Oro et al., Frontiers in Immunology (2022) 
      • DNA-Vaccine-Induced Immune Response Correlates with Lower Viral SARS-CoV-2 Titers in a Ferret Model
        Compagnone et al., Vaccines (2022) - PMID: 35893826 
      • SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine-Induced Antibody and T-Cell Response in SARS-CoV-1 Survivors
        Duan et al., Cell Reports (2022) 
      • The long term vaccine-induced anti-SARS-CoV-2 immune response is impaired in quantity and qualityunder TNFα blockade
        Geisen et al., Journal of Medical Virology (2022) - PMID: 35945627
      • Secreted heat shock protein gp96-Ig and OX40L-Fc combination vaccine enhances SARS-CoV-2 Spike (S) protein-specific B and T cell immune responses
        Padula et al., Vaccine: X (2022) - PMID: 35936992
        Products used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein SU1 & SU2) 
      • Analysis of the Specific Immune Response after the Third Dose of mRNA COVID-19 Vaccines in Organ Transplant Recipients: Possible Spike-S1 Reactive IgA Signature in Protection from SARS-CoV-2 Infection
        Miele et al., Microorganisms (2022)
        Products used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein SU1 & SU2) & SARS-CoV-2 NCAP 
      • mRNA booster vaccination protects aged mice against the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant
        Nanishi et al., Communications Biology (2022) 
      • SARS-CoV-2-specific CD4+ T cell longevity correlates with Th17-like phenotype
        Terahara et al., iScience (2022) - PMID: 35992306
      • SARS‑CoV‑2‑reactive IFN‑γ‑producing CD4+ and CD8+T cells in blood do not correlate with clinical severity in unvaccinated critically ill COVID‑19 patients
         Olea et al., Scientific Reports (2022) - PMID: 35995830
      • Immune response to SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination and booster dose in patients with multiple myeloma and monoclonal gammopathies: impact of Omicron variant on the humoral response
        Stort et al., Oncoimmunology (2022)
         Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein) 
      • Humoral and cellular responses to mRNA-based COVID-19 booster vaccinations in patients with solid neoplasms under active treatment
        Su et al., ESMO Open (2022)
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein) 
      • Protective Immunity of COVID-19 Vaccination with ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 Following Previous SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Humoral and Cellular Investigation
        Azamor et al., Viruses (2022) - PMID: 36146723
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein) 
      • Antibody and T-cellular response to COVID-19 booster vaccine in SARS-CoV-1 survivors
        Lu et al., Clinical Immunology (2022)
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein)
      • Comparison of the Immune Responses to COVID-19 Vaccines in Bangladeshi Population
        Sarker et al., Vaccines (2022)
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein) 
      • Comparison between enzyme‐linked immunospot assay and intracellular cytokine flow cytometry assays for the evaluation of T cell response to SARS‐CoV‐2 after symptomatic COVID‐19
        Villemonteix et al., Immunity, Inflammation and Disease (2022)
        Products used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein), SARS-CoV-2 (NCAP) 
      • Dual spike and nucleocapsid mRNA vaccination confer protection against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron and Delta variants in preclinical models
        Hajnik et al., Science Translational medicine (2022) - PMID: 36103514
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein) 
      • A Recombinant VSV-Based Bivalent Vaccine Effectively Protects against Both SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza A Virus Infection
        Ao et al., Journal of Virology (2022) - PMID: 36069551
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein SUB1) 
      • SARS-CoV-2 mRNA-vaccine candidate; COReNAPCIN, induces robust humoral and cellular immunity in mice and non-human primates
        Alimohammadi et al., Vaccines (2022) - PMID: 36056015
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein)
      • Ablation of CD8+ T cell recognition of an immunodominant epitope in SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variants BA.1, BA.2 and BA.3
        Swaminathan et al., Nature Communications
        Products used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (NCAP), SARS-CoV-2 (NS6), SARS-CoV-2 (NS7A), SARS-CoV-2 (NS7B), SARS-CoV-2 (NS8), SARS-CoV-2 (ORF9B), SARS-CoV-2 (ORF10), SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein), SARS-CoV-2 (VEMP), SARS-CoV-2 (VME1), SARS-CoV-2 (Y14) 
      • Accumulation of mutations in antibody and CD8 T cell epitopes in a B cell depleted lymphoma patient with chronic SARS-CoV-2 infection
        Khatamzas et al., Nature Communication (2022)
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein) 
      • Evidence of premature lymphocyte aging in people with low anti-spike antibody levels after BNT162b2 vaccination
        Huang et al., iScience (2022)
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein)
      • NVX-CoV2373-induced cellular and humoral immunity towards parental SARS-CoV-2 and VOCs compared to BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273-regimens
        Hielscher et al., Journal of Clinical Virology (2022) - PMID: 36279695
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein) 
      • Immune Response after the Fourth Dose of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccine Compared to Natural Infection in Three Doses’ Vaccinated Solid Organ Transplant Recipients
        Busà et al., Vaccines (2022) - PMID: 36298854
        Products used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein), SARS-CoV-2 (NCAP) and CEFX Ultra SuperStim Pool 
      • Proinflammatory Innate Cytokines and Distinct Metabolomic Signatures Shape the T Cell Response in Active COVID-19
        Binayke et al., Vaccines (2022) - PMID: 36298628
        Products used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein SUB1 & SUB2) 
      • Persistent T cell-mediated immune responses against Omicron variants after the third COVID-19 mRNA vaccine dose
        Belik et al., Research Square (2022)
        Products used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein), SARS-CoV-2 (Spike B.1.1.529 / BA.1 / Omicron), and SARS-CoV-2 (Spike B.1.1.529 / BA.2 / Omicron)
      • Artificial Cell Membrane Polymersome-Based Intranasal Beta Spike Formulation as a Second Generation Covid-19 Vaccine
        Lam et al., ACS Nano (2022)
        Products used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein SUB1 & SUB2) 
      • Signs of immunosenescence correlate with poor outcome of mRNA COVID-19 vaccination in older adults
        Palacios-Pedrero et al., Nature Aging (2022)
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (NCAP)
      • Humoral and Cellular Responses to a Delayed Fourth SARS-CoV-2 mRNA-Based Vaccine in Weak Responders to 3 Doses Kidney Transplant Recipients
        Del Bello et al., Vaccines (2022) - PMID: 36146517
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein SUB1 & SUB2) 
      • A third dose of the unmodified COVID-19 mRNA vaccine CVnCoV enhances quality and quantity of immune responses
        Lenart et al., Molecular Therapy (2022)
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein) 
      • A Tale Of T ale Of Two Transgenes: Aa ansgenes: Aav-Dystr v-Dystrophin And Aa ophin And Aav-Spike Reveal Common Themes For Gene Therapy And Vaccines
        Greer, Dissertation (2022)
        Products used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein) and SARS-CoV-2 (Spike B.1.1.7 / Alpha) 
      • Immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 spike antigens derived from Beta & Delta variants of concern
        Akache et al., Vaccines (2022)
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein)
      • Analysis of the humoral and cellular response after the third COVID-19 vaccination in patients with autoimmune hepatitis
        Hartl et al., Liver International (2022) - PMID: 35840342
      • Respiratory mucosal immunity against SARS-CoV-2 following mRNA vaccination
        Tang et al., Science Immunology (2022) - PMID: 35857583
      • Robust SARS-COV-2-specific T-cell immune memory persists long-term in immunocompetent individuals post BNT162b2 double shot
        Papadopoulou et al., Heliyon (2022) - PMID: 35815135
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein) 
      • A novel SARS-CoV-2 subunit vaccine engineered on an immune-activating platform technology
        Quinlan et al., Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics (2022) - PMID: 35801956
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike-RBD) 
      • Safety and immunogenicity of intramuscular, single- dose V590 (rVSV-SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine) in healthy adults: Results from a phase 1 randomised, double- blind, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging trial
        Robbins et al., The Lancet (2022)
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein) 
      • Longitudinal T Cell Responses against Ancestral, Delta, and Omicron SARS-CoV-2 Variants determined by Rapid Cytokine Release Assay in Whole Blood
        Oliver et al., Immunohorizons (2022) - PMID: 35750357
        Products used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein SU1 & SU2), SARS-CoV-2 (Spike B.1.617/Delta),  SARS-CoV-2 (Spike B.1.1.529 / BA.1 / Omicron)
      • Long-Lived Immunity in SARS-CoV-2-Recovered Children and Its Neutralizing Capacity Against Omicron
        Sieber et al., Frontiers in Immunology (2022) - PMID: 35663948
        Product used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (VME1), SARS-CoV-2 (VEMP), SARS-CoV-2 (NCAP),  SARS-CoV-2 (Spike B.1.1.529 / BA.1 / Omicron) 
      • T-cell proliferation assay for the detection of SARS-CoV-2-specific T-cells
        Chu et al., Clinical Chimica Acta (2022) - PMID: 35690083
        Products used: PepMix SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein), SARS-CoV-2 (NCAP), SARS-CoV-2 (VME1) 
      • A DNA vaccine candidate delivered by an electroacupuncture machine provides protective immunity against SARS-CoV-2 infection
        Tzeng et al., Vaccines (2022) 
      • Chimeric Virus-like Particle-Based COVID-19 Vaccine Confers Strong Protection against SARS-CoV-2 Viremia in K18-hACE2 Mice
        Kaewborisuth et al., Vaccines (2022) 
      • SARS-CoV-2 OmicronBA.1 variant breakthrough infections in nursing home residentsafter an homologousthird dose of the Comirnaty® COVID-19 vaccine: Looking for correlates of protection
        Torres et al., Journal of Medical Virology (2022) 
        Products used: PepMix™ SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein SUB1 & SUB2)
      • Functional Analysis of Human and Feline Coronavirus Cross-Reactive Antibodies Directed Against the SARS-CoV-2 Fusion Peptide
        Vanderheijden et al., Frontiers in Immunology (2022) - PMID: 35069571
      • Durable immunogenicity, adaptation to emerging variants and low dose efficacy of AAV-based COVID19 platform in macaques
        Zabaleta et al., Molecular Therapy (2022)
        Products used: PepMix™ SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein SUB1 & SUB2)
      • Enhanced Humoral Immune Response After COVID-19 Vaccination in Elderly Kidney Transplant Recipients on Everolimus Versus Mycophenolate Mofetil–containing Immunosuppressive Regimens
        de Boer et al., Translantation (2022) - PMID: 35546527
        Products used: PepMix™ SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein SUB1 & SUB2)
      • SARS-CoV2 wild type and mutant specific humoral and T cell immunity is superior after vaccination than after natural infection
        Richardson et al., PLoS One (2022) - PMID: 35468147
        Products used: PepMix™ SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein), SARS-CoV-2 (Spike B.1.1.7 / Alpha), SARS-CoV-2 (Spike B.1.351 / Beta), SARS-CoV-2 (Spike P.1 / Gamma), SARS-CoV-2 (Spike B.1.617.2 / Delta)
      • Two DNA vaccines protect against severe disease and pathology due to SARS-CoV-2 in Syrian hamsters
        Babuadze et al., NPJ Vaccines (2022) - PMID: 35474311
        Product used: PepMix™ SARS-CoV (Spike Glycoprotein)
      • Transcriptomic analysis reveals optimal cytokine combinations for SARS-CoV-2 Specific T cell therapy products
        Durkee-Shock et al., Molecular Therapy: Methods & Clinical Development (2022)
      • Longitudinal T-Cell Responses After a Third SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis on Ocrelizumab or Fingolimod
        Cabeza et al., Neurology: Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation - PMID: 35523569
        Products used: PepMix™ SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein SUB1 & SUB2)
      • Children and Adults With Mild COVID-19: Dynamics of the Memory T Cell Response up to 10 Months
        Kaaijk et al., Frontiers in Immunology (2022)
        Products used: PepMix™ SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein), SARS-CoV-2 (NCAP), HCoV-OC43 (Spike Glycoprotein)
      • Strong peak immunogenicity but rapid antibody waning following third vaccine dose in elderly residents of care homes
        Tut et al., Research Square (2022)
        Product used: PepMix™ SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein)
      • Discordant antibody and T cell responses to the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant in COVID-19 mRNA vaccine recipient
        Woldemeskel et al., Clinical Infectious Diseases (2022) - PMID: 35438751
        Products used: PepMix™ SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein) & SARS-CoV-2 (S-RBD B.1.1.529 / Omicron)
      • USA SARS-CoV-2 Epsilon Variant: Though Highly Transmissible has an Adjusted Muted Host T-Cell Response
        Plummer et al., Clinical Infectious Diseases (2022) - PMID: 35438777
        Products used: PepMix™ SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein) & SARS-CoV-2 (Spike B.1.429 / Epsilon)
      • mRNA booster vaccination protects extremely aged mice against the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant
        Dowling et al., Research Square (2022)
        Products used: PepMix™ SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein) & SARS-CoV-2 (S-RBD B.1.1.529 / Omicron)
      • Viral Evolution and Immunology of SARS-CoV-2 in a Persistent Infection after Treatment with Rituximab
        van der Moerden et al., Viruses (2022)
      • Dynamics of SARS-CoV-2-Spike-reactive antibody and T-cell responses in chronic kidney disease patients within three months after COVID-19 full vaccination
        Panizo et al., Clinical Kidney Journal (2022)
        Product used: PepMix™ SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein)
      • Safety and immunogenicity of a reduced dose of the BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine (REDU-VAC): a single blind, randomized, non-inferiority trial
        Pannus et al., MedRxiv (2022)
      • Temporal changes in T cell subsets and expansion of cytotoxic CD4+ T cells in the lungs in severe COVID-19
        Kaneko et al., Clinical Immunology (2022) - PMID: 35364330
      • T cell response against SARS-CoV-2 persists after one year in patients surviving severe COVID-19
        Venet et al., EBioMedicine (2022) - PMID: 35349827
      • CD4+ T Cell Dysfunction in Severe COVID-19 Disease is TNFalpha/TNFRI-Dependent
        Popescu et al., American Journal of Respiratory Critical Care Medicine - PMID: 35348444
      • The Quality of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 T Cell Responses Predicts the Neutralizing Antibody Titer in Convalescent Plasma Donors
        Kroemer et al., Front Public Health (2022) - PMID: 35372242
      • High antibody and reduced cellular response in children up to one year after SARS-CoV-2 infection
        Jacobsen et al., Research Square (2022)
      • Immune responses against SARS-CoV-2 variants after two and three doses of vaccine in B-cell malignancies: UK PROSECO study
        Lim et al., Nature Cancer (2022) - PMID : 35332334
      • Self-amplifying mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccines raise cross-reactive immune response to variants and prevent infection in animal models
        Palladino et al., Methods and Clinical Development (2022)
      • Evolution of Humoral and Cellular Immunity in Two COVID-19 Breakthrough Infections After BNT162b2 Vaccine
        Gallais et al., Frontiers in Immunology (2022) - PMID: 35281046
      • SARS‐CoV‐2 vaccination response in patients with autoimmune hepatitis and autoimmune cholestatic liver disease
        Duengelhoef et al., United European Gastroenterol Journal (2022) - PMID: 35289983
      • Novel T cell interferon gamma release assay (IGRA) using spike recombinant protein for COVID19 vaccine response and Nucleocapsid for SARS-Cov2 response
        Renaudineau et al., Clinical Immunology (2022) - PMID: n.a.
      • Immune response and safety of heterologous ChAdOx1-nCoV-19/mRNA-1273 vaccination compared with homologous ChAdOx1-nCoV-19 or homologous mRNA-1273 vaccination
        Sheng et al., Journal of the Formosan Medical Association (2022) - PMID: 35305895
      • Modular capsid decoration boosts adenovirus vaccine-induced humoral and cellular immunity against SARS-CoV-2
        Dicks et al., BioRxiv (2022)
      • SARS-CoV- 2 (COVID- 19)-specific T cell and B cell responses in convalescent rheumatoid arthritis: Monozygotic twins pair case observation
        Arruda et al., Immunology (2022) - PMID: 35212005
        Products used: PepMix™ SARS-CoV-2 (NCAP) & SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein)
      • Humoral and Cellular Immune Responses of Solid Organ Transplant Patients on Belatacept to Three Doses of mRNA-Based Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine
        Abravanel et al., Vaccines (2022)
        Products used: PepMix™ SARS-CoV-2 (Spike Glycoprotein)
      • Three-month follow-up of heterologous vs homologous third vaccination in kidney transplant recipients
        Heinzel et al., MedRxiv (2022)
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