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MOG Protein: Overview & Peptide Products

Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) is a membrane protein associated with oligodendrocytes and the outer surface of myelin in the central nervous system. Its location at the myelin surface makes MOG particularly relevant to research into antigen recognition, neuroimmunology and immune-mediated processes involving myelin. 

 This protein hub introduces the biological context of MOG and brings together JPT products related to human and mouse MOG. Explore MOG peptides representing defined regions of the protein as well as overlapping formats designed for broader sequence coverage or peptide-resolved analysis.

MOG Protein at a glance
Protein: Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein
Gene symbol: MOG
Human reference: UniProt Q16653
Mouse reference: UniProt Q61885
Protein type: Membrane glycoprotein
Localization: Oligodendrocytes and outer CNS myelin surface
JPT coverage: Human and mouse MOG-derived products

MOG Protein: Structure and Biological Context

Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein is encoded by the MOG gene and is expressed at the surface of oligodendrocytes and on the outermost surface of myelin sheaths in the central nervous system. Unlike proteins located predominantly within compact myelin, this surface exposure places MOG at the interface between myelin and its surrounding environment.

The extracellular region of the MOG protein contains an immunoglobulin-like domain. Multiple transcript variants and protein isoforms have been described for the human MOG gene, which is relevant when interpreting protein- or sequence-specific experiments.

MOG has consequently become an important protein in neuroscience and immunology research. Experimental approaches may investigate the complete protein, defined amino-acid regions, antigen-specific immune responses or recognition patterns across multiple parts of the MOG sequence. MOG-derived peptides make it possible to reduce this complexity and investigate defined regions of the protein under controlled experimental conditions.


Explore JPT MOG Peptides and Related Products

JPT's MOG portfolio includes defined mouse and human antigen sequences as well as broader human MOG formats. The best choice depends primarily on the organism, whether one defined region or broader sequence coverage is required, and whether multiple sequences should be used together or evaluated individually.

Compare JPT Products for MOG Research

MOG (35–55), Mouse
Organism
Mouse
Format
Defined sequence
Coverage
One specific MOG region
Consider when
The experiment specifically requires the established mouse 35–55 sequence.
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Human MOG Antigen
Organism
Human
Format
Defined sequence
Coverage
One specific human MOG region
Consider when
A defined HLA-associated human sequence is required.
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PepMix™ Human MOG
Organism
Human
Format
Overlapping peptides supplied together
Coverage
125-aa human MOG region
Consider when
Multiple MOG regions should be present simultaneously.
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PepStar™ Human MOG
Organism
Human
Format
Peptide microarray
Coverage
247 aa / 59 overlapping peptides
Consider when
Reactivity against individual MOG regions needs to be compared.
View Product →

Why Is MOG Important in Research?

The biological location of MOG makes the protein especially relevant to research focused on interactions between myelin and the immune system. MOG has been investigated as an antigen in studies of immune-mediated demyelination and antigen-specific cellular and humoral immune responses. 

Different experiments require different levels of sequence resolution. A project focused on a known region may require one defined sequence, while another may need overlapping representation across a larger part of the protein or peptide-resolved comparison of multiple MOG regions. 

For this reason, JPT provides MOG peptides and related research formats that address different levels of protein coverage rather than offering one universal MOG reagent.

MOG Research Resources 

This protein hub connects the biological context of MOG with JPT's available catalog products and related scientific resources.

Frequently Asked Questions About MOG

MOG stands for myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein. It is a membrane glycoprotein expressed on oligodendrocytes and the outermost surface of myelin sheaths in the central nervous system.
MOG peptides are defined amino-acid sequences derived from myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein. They allow researchers to work with selected regions of MOG instead of the complete protein.
Different experimental questions require different levels of protein coverage. A defined sequence is appropriate when the relevant MOG region is already known. Overlapping formats provide broader sequence representation, while array-based formats enable individual regions to be evaluated separately.
Yes. JPT offers a defined mouse MOG sequence and several human MOG-derived products, including a defined antigen sequence and broader overlapping formats.
No. Corresponding mouse and human MOG regions can differ in amino-acid sequence. Researchers should therefore verify the organism, exact sequence and protein numbering required for their experimental model.
Choose a defined sequence when the experiment focuses on a known protein region. Choose an overlapping format when the research question requires representation of multiple MOG regions or individual sequence-dependent responses need to be compared.
Yes. Researchers who require another MOG region, different specifications or compatible modifications can request custom peptide synthesis from JPT.
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